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10 Pesos

Issuer Tesoro Nacional de Nicaragua
Year 1910
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Composition Paper
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Obverse description Black and red on multicolour underprint. A vignette at left shows a woman and child, while a portrait of Christopher Columbus occupies the right. Three manuscript signatures appear below the central text panel, with order numbers printed in red and Series D designation.
Obverse lettering REPÚBLICA DE NICARAGUA VALE POR 10 DIEZ PESOS 1º DE ENERO DE 1910. QUE EL TESORO NACIONAL RECIBIRÁ EN CALIDAD DE MONEDA DE CURSO LEGAL. SERIE D American Bank Note Co., New York
(Translation: Republic of Nicaragua Value of 10 Ten Pesos January 1st, 1910 Which The National Treasury will receive as legal currency. Series D American Bank Note Company, New York)
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The Tesoro Nacional notes of this period were issued directly by Nicaragua's national treasury rather than through a chartered bank — an arrangement that reflected the country's persistent difficulty in maintaining a stable private banking sector in the early twentieth century. The American Bank Note Company held a near-monopoly on Central American government printing work at this time, and the Nicaraguan treasury series was among several contracts awarded during a period of heavy U.S. financial intervention in the region.

Nicaragua's 1911 Knox-Castrillo Treaty, negotiated with Washington just a year after this note's issue, effectively handed customs revenue collection to American agents as collateral against foreign loans — making these treasury notes among the last issued under fully independent Nicaraguan fiscal authority.

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