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10 Pesos

Issuer República de Colombia (Tesoro Nacional)
Year 1904
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA
BILLETE POR VALOR DE
DIEZ PESOS
AMORTIZABLE CONFORME Á LAS LEYES
Bogotá, Abril de 1904
El Ministro Del Tesoro
El Tesorero General De Colombia
Waterlow & Sons, Londres y Glasgow
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Reverse lettering DIEZ PESOS
REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA
10
DIEZ
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Comments

Colombia's Tesoro Nacional — the national treasury rather than a central bank — issued this note directly, a reminder that the country lacked a proper central bank until the Banco de la República was established in 1923. The 1904 date places this squarely in the wreckage left by the Thousand Days War, which ended in late 1902 after devastating the national economy and triggering a currency collapse severe enough to render most earlier paper issues worthless. Treasury-backed notes of this period were effectively emergency fiscal instruments.

Waterlow & Sons produced the plates in London — the Glasgow reference in their imprint reflects a secondary facility the firm maintained, not a separate commission.

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