10 Pesos

Chile's 10 Peso gold coinage of this period was produced at the Santiago mint during a stretch of relative fiscal stability underwritten almost entirely by silver revenues from the Atacama mining boom — gold coinage was a prestige instrument as much as a commercial one, and much of it moved through trade circuits rather than ordinary retail exchange. The Fr#45 designation places it firmly within the French-influenced monetary framework Chile adopted following independence, when the new republic consciously modeled its coinage standards on those of the Latin world.

The .900 fineness matches the contemporaneous Latin Monetary Union standard, though Chile was not a member — a deliberate alignment intended to facilitate acceptance in European trade.