10 Pesewas

Issuer Ghana
Year 1965
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 10 Pesewas (0.10)
Currency First cedi (1965-1967)
Composition Copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel)
Weight 3.25 g
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Cecil Thomas
In circulation to 1967
Reference(s) KM#9
Obverse description Bust of Kwame Nkrumah right
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CIVITATIS GHANIENSIS CONDITOR C·T· KWAME·NKRUMAH
(Translation: The Founder of the State of Ghana C.T. Kwame Nkrumah)
Reverse description 5-pointed star in the center dividing date, denomination below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering TEN 19 65 PESEWAS
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1965 - - 50 000 000
Numisquare ID 7192394700
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1965 10 Pesewas coin signifies a crucial moment in Ghana's post-independence era. Issued during the First Republic under President Kwame Nkrumah, it was integral to a major currency reform. This reform introduced the Cedi and Pesewa system, replacing the colonial-era Ghanaian pound, thereby asserting Ghana's economic sovereignty and fostering a distinct national identity just eight years after achieving independence.

Artistry: The design of the 1965 10 Pesewas embodies post-colonial realism and national symbolism. While the specific engraver is typically unrecorded, the stylistic school reflects functionalist numismatic art, likely from the Royal Mint. The obverse features a dignified left-facing portrait of President Kwame Nkrumah, a common tribute to founding leaders. The reverse displays a detailed cacao pod, symbolizing Ghana's vital agricultural sector, alongside the denomination and year of issue.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel), weighing 3.25 grams and 20 mm, the 10 Pesewas generally displays good strike quality. Key high-points for grading on the obverse include Nkrumah's hair, cheekbone, and collar. On the reverse, attention should focus on the cacao pod's texture and the crispness of the lettering. Strong strikes yield full definition, though circulating examples often show wear on high-points and common bag marks in the fields.

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