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10 Perpera Austro-Hungarian Occupation in WWI - Army Administration

发行方 K.u.K. Militärgeneralgovernement in Montenegro (Imperial and Royal Military General Governorate in Montenegro)
年份 1917
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面描述 The obverse is entirely typographic in character, executed in letterpress style with structured blocks of German-language text setting out the issuing authority — the Imperial and Royal Military General Governorate in Montenegro — the denomination of ten Perpera, and the exchange rate stipulated by the Austro-Hungarian military administration. No pictorial vignettes or ornamental guilloche elements are present, reflecting the strictly utilitarian production standards of wartime occupation currency. The denomination and regulatory provisions are arranged in a hierarchical, formally composed layout consistent with military administrative notes of the First World War period.
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背面铭文 UPUTNICA NA DESET PERPERA u onim uputnicama na državnu blagajnu iz emisije od 25. jula 1914. st. kal. ili 10. maja 1915. st. kal. ili 4. decembra 1915 st. kal., koje leže u javnim blagajnama c. i kr. Vojne Uprave u Crnoj Gori. Po vrijednosnom razmjeru utvrđenom u 1. Naredbe Vrhovnog Vojnog Zapovjednika od 16. juna 1916, broj 8 Vjestnika Naredaba, iznaša vrijednost ove uputnice PET ZVEČEĆIH PERPERA ILI PET KRUNA Za primanje ove uputnice važe zakonske odredbe o dužnosti primanja perperskih uputnica. Na javnim blagajnama primat će se uplate sa ovom uputnicom po gore označenom vrijednosnom raz- mjeru (3. Naredbe od 10.januara 1917., broj 20 Vjestnika Naredaba i članka II. Naredbe od 29. juna 1917, broj 29 Vjestnika Naredaba). Cetinje, 1. juna 1917. C. i kr. voj. generalni guverner (signature)
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Montenegro was occupied by Austro-Hungarian forces in January 1916 following the capitulation of the Montenegrin army, and the K.u.K. Militärgeneralgovernement administered the territory directly rather than installing a puppet government. These occupation notes were issued to facilitate military administration and troop payments, effectively displacing the Montenegrin perper from circulation in Austrian-controlled zones.

The choice to denominate in perpera rather than Austro-Hungarian kronen was a deliberate administrative decision — it avoided the appearance of outright annexation while the empire's longer-term plans for the region remained unresolved at the diplomatic level. Montenegro was never formally incorporated.

The watermark is the sole security feature, a thin concession for what was intended as a short-lived military instrument.

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