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10 Perpera Austro-Hungarian Occupation in WWI - Army Administration
| 发行方 | K.u.K. Militärgeneralgovernement in Montenegro (Imperial and Royal Military General Governorate in Montenegro) |
|---|---|
| 年份 | 1917 |
| 类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 面值 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 货币 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 材质 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 尺寸 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 形状 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 印刷机构 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 设计师 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 雕刻师 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 流通至 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 参考资料 | P#M151 |
| 正面描述 | The obverse is entirely typographic in character, executed in letterpress style with structured blocks of German-language text setting out the issuing authority — the Imperial and Royal Military General Governorate in Montenegro — the denomination of ten Perpera, and the exchange rate stipulated by the Austro-Hungarian military administration. No pictorial vignettes or ornamental guilloche elements are present, reflecting the strictly utilitarian production standards of wartime occupation currency. The denomination and regulatory provisions are arranged in a hierarchical, formally composed layout consistent with military administrative notes of the First World War period. |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse is laid out in a dense, purely typographic format presenting bilingual text in Serbian (Latin script) and Albanian, specifying the categories of Montenegrin state treasury warrants exchangeable for this note and the prescribed conversion rates. The redemption conditions, rate equivalencies, and references to governing ordinances are set out in plain administrative prose without decorative elements, adhering to the austere format typical of military occupation currency issued under the K.u.K. Militärgeneralgovernement. The text concludes with the place and date of issue, Cetinje, 1 June 1917, followed by the title and facsimile signature of the Imperial and Royal Military General Governor. |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 签名 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 变体 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 备注 |
Montenegro was occupied by Austro-Hungarian forces in January 1916 following the capitulation of the Montenegrin army, and the K.u.K. Militärgeneralgovernement administered the territory directly rather than installing a puppet government. These occupation notes were issued to facilitate military administration and troop payments, effectively displacing the Montenegrin perper from circulation in Austrian-controlled zones.
The choice to denominate in perpera rather than Austro-Hungarian kronen was a deliberate administrative decision — it avoided the appearance of outright annexation while the empire's longer-term plans for the region remained unresolved at the diplomatic level. Montenegro was never formally incorporated.
The watermark is the sole security feature, a thin concession for what was intended as a short-lived military instrument.