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10 Perpera Austro-Hungarian Occupation in WWI - Army Administration
| Issuer | K.u.K. Militärgeneralgovernement in Montenegro (Imperial and Royal Military General Governorate in Montenegro) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1917 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Paper |
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| Obverse description | The obverse is entirely typographic in character, executed in letterpress style with structured blocks of German-language text setting out the issuing authority — the Imperial and Royal Military General Governorate in Montenegro — the denomination of ten Perpera, and the exchange rate stipulated by the Austro-Hungarian military administration. No pictorial vignettes or ornamental guilloche elements are present, reflecting the strictly utilitarian production standards of wartime occupation currency. The denomination and regulatory provisions are arranged in a hierarchical, formally composed layout consistent with military administrative notes of the First World War period. |
|---|---|
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| Protection type | Watermark |
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| Comments |
Montenegro was occupied by Austro-Hungarian forces in January 1916 following the capitulation of the Montenegrin army, and the K.u.K. Militärgeneralgovernement administered the territory directly rather than installing a puppet government. These occupation notes were issued to facilitate military administration and troop payments, effectively displacing the Montenegrin perper from circulation in Austrian-controlled zones.
The choice to denominate in perpera rather than Austro-Hungarian kronen was a deliberate administrative decision — it avoided the appearance of outright annexation while the empire's longer-term plans for the region remained unresolved at the diplomatic level. Montenegro was never formally incorporated.
The watermark is the sole security feature, a thin concession for what was intended as a short-lived military instrument.