Catalog
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| Issuer | Republic of Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1949 |
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| Composition | Paper |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | REPUBLIK INDONESIA TANDA PEMBAJARAN JANG SAH 10 SEPULUH RUPIAH BARU |
| Reverse description | Red letterpress on white paper. The denomination numerals appear in the upper corners, flanked by decorative vignettes at center. |
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| Comments |
Indonesia's 1949 emergency issues were produced under severe logistical constraints during the final phase of the Dutch-Indonesian conflict — the period between the second Dutch "police action" of late 1948 and the formal transfer of sovereignty in December 1949. Notes from this series circulated in Republican-controlled territory where Dutch authority was contested and banking infrastructure had largely collapsed.
The "Brown print" designation distinguishes this from other known color variants of P#35, a distinction that matters for attribution since Indonesian emergency-period printings were sometimes produced by multiple sources with inconsistent ink batches.