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10 Macutas - José I

发行方 Angola
年份 1762-1770
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形状 Round
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正面描述 Crowned Portuguese royal arms displayed prominently in the center of the field, featuring the traditional escutcheon with five bezants and a bordure of castles, surmounted by an ornate royal crown. The arms are flanked by elaborate baroque-style scroll mantling. The encircling legend reads JOSEPHUS·I·D·G·REX·P·ET·D·GUINEÆ· in raised Latin lettering, identifying King Joseph I of Portugal by the Grace of God. The entire design is framed by a finely milled border.
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边缘 Milled
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附加信息

Angola's macuta coinage was established by royal decree in 1762 specifically to address the chronic shortage of small transactional currency in the Portuguese colony, where trade had long relied on cloth — the nzimbu shell system having already collapsed — and improvised barter. José I's administration pushed the issue partly to formalize taxation collection in a medium the colonial treasury could actually account for.

These were struck in Lisbon, not locally, then shipped across the Atlantic for colonial circulation — a logistical reality that left many examples with light edge handling from the voyage before they ever reached a merchant's hand.

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