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10 Kreuzer/Zehner - Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg

发行方 Archbishopric of Salzburg
年份 1521
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面文字 Latin
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背面描述 Crowned heraldic shield bearing the combined arms of the Archbishopric of Salzburg and the personal arms of Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg, flanked by the archiepiscopal hat with pendant tassels above and a cross staff behind. The shield is set within a beaded inner circle. The surrounding legend reads SANCTVS RVDBERTVS EPS SALZB, invoking Saint Rupert, the patron saint and first bishop of Salzburg. The design is executed in the bold, flat relief characteristic of hammered silver coinage of the early sixteenth century.
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附加信息

Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg came to the archbishopric through imperial favor rather than ecclesiastical distinction — a confidant of Maximilian I and later Charles V, he was a diplomat and power broker first, churchman second. His 1521 coinage appeared the same year the Diet of Worms placed Luther under imperial ban, as the institutional Church was beginning to fracture under reform pressures Lang himself had helped inflame through his conspicuously political career. He survived a Protestant-backed siege of the Hohensalzburg fortress in 1525.

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