10 Kreutzers

Đơn vị phát hành City of Bern
Năm 1797
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 10 Kreuzers (1⁄16)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1646-1798)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 2.35 g
Đường kính 21 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#158, HMZ 2#2-222o, Divo/Tob18#523
Mô tả mặt trước Crowned, oval arms of Bern, date below.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước RESPUBLICA BERNENSIS 1797
Mô tả mặt sau Crowned monogram in cruciform.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau DOMI NUS PROVI DEBIT
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1797 - -
ID Numisquare 1354019990
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1797 10 Kreutzers from the City of Bern was struck during a tumultuous period, marking the twilight of the independent Bernese Republic. As a leading canton within the Old Swiss Confederacy, Bern exercised considerable power, governed by its patrician council. This coinage precedes the French invasion of 1798 and the subsequent establishment of the Helvetic Republic, which dissolved the old federal structures. Thus, this coin represents the final expressions of Bern's sovereign numismatic authority before a radical transformation of the Swiss political landscape.

Artistry: The artistry of this 10 Kreutzers reflects the prevailing late 18th-century European numismatic aesthetic, characterized by a blend of late Baroque and emerging Neoclassical elements, often with a republican simplicity. While the specific engraver is typically unrecorded for such issues, the design generally features the iconic Bernese bear on the obverse, symbolizing the city-state. The reverse commonly displays the denomination and date, often encircled by a wreath or incorporating the Bernese shield, sometimes accompanied by the enduring motto "DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT" (The Lord will provide).

Technical/Grading: Technically, this silver 10 Kreutzers (2.35g, 21mm) exhibits characteristics typical of its era. High-points susceptible to wear include the bear's fur and musculature, the details of any crown or shield, and the sharp edges of the lettering. Due to varying strike pressure and often less-than-perfect planchet preparation, examples can display areas of weakness, particularly on opposing sides. Original mint luster, if present, would manifest as a soft cartwheel effect, though attractive cabinet toning is more commonly observed on well-preserved specimens.

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