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10 Kopecks - Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方 Vneshtorgbank (Bank for Foreign Trade of the USSR)
年份 1965-1966
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 Rectangular
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Black text on light orange underprint within a dark green guilloche frame. A diagonal yellow band crosses the note. The Vneshtorgbank globe-and-ribbon logo appears at upper left, with Cyrillic inscriptions naming the issuer and denomination in bold letterpress.
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背面描述 Plain light paper background bearing a large central green guilloche vignette of scalloped oval form, filled with intricate lathe-work scrollwork and floral arabesques in two tones of green, without any text or denomination.
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签名 登录 以查看详情
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Vneshtorgbank's Foreign Exchange Certificates were introduced to manage hard currency among Soviet citizens and foreigners who had legitimate access to it — diplomats, sailors, technical specialists working abroad, and their dependents. The certificates circulated in a parallel economy, redeemable at Beryozka shops for Western goods unavailable through normal Soviet retail channels. That two-tier system was the entire point: capture foreign currency, redirect it through state-controlled retail, and prevent dollar or mark holdings from feeding a black market the state could not monitor.

The 1965–1966 series is sometimes called the "yellow stripe" series, distinguishing it from the later issues. Forgeries targeting Beryozka shops were a known problem by the early 1970s.

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