目录
为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!
| 正面描述 | Black text on light orange underprint within a dark green guilloche frame. A diagonal yellow band crosses the note. The Vneshtorgbank globe-and-ribbon logo appears at upper left, with Cyrillic inscriptions naming the issuer and denomination in bold letterpress. |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Plain light paper background bearing a large central green guilloche vignette of scalloped oval form, filled with intricate lathe-work scrollwork and floral arabesques in two tones of green, without any text or denomination. |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 签名 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 变体 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 备注 |
Vneshtorgbank's Foreign Exchange Certificates were introduced to manage hard currency among Soviet citizens and foreigners who had legitimate access to it — diplomats, sailors, technical specialists working abroad, and their dependents. The certificates circulated in a parallel economy, redeemable at Beryozka shops for Western goods unavailable through normal Soviet retail channels. That two-tier system was the entire point: capture foreign currency, redirect it through state-controlled retail, and prevent dollar or mark holdings from feeding a black market the state could not monitor.
The 1965–1966 series is sometimes called the "yellow stripe" series, distinguishing it from the later issues. Forgeries targeting Beryozka shops were a known problem by the early 1970s.