10 Kopecks 7 orbits

Issuer Soviet Union
Year 1924-1931
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 10 Kopecks (0.10)
Currency Rouble (1924-1958)
Composition Silver (.500)
Weight 1.8 g
Diameter 17.27 mm
Thickness 1 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Y#86, Schön#35
Obverse description The coat of arms of the Soviet Union.
Obverse script Cyrillic
Obverse lettering ПРОЛЕТАРИИ ВСЕХ СТРАН, СОЕДИНЯЙТЕСЬ! С.С.С.Р.
(Translation: Workers of the world, unite! USSR)
Reverse description Value and date within wheat sprigs.
Reverse script Cyrillic
Reverse lettering 10 КОПЕЕК 1925 ·
(Translation: 10 Kopecks)
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1924 - - 67 351 000
1924 - Proof -
1925 - - 101 013 000
1925 - Proof -
1927 - -
1927 - Proof -
1928 - -
1929 - - 64 900 000
1930 - - 163 424 000
1931 - - 8 791 000
Numisquare ID 6287764370
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the nascent Soviet Union from 1924 to 1931, the 10 Kopecks silver coin emerged during a pivotal period following Lenin's death and the New Economic Policy. This era saw the consolidation of Bolshevik power under Stalin and a brief return to precious metal coinage after years of hyperinflation. Its .500 fine silver composition was part of a monetary reform aimed at stabilizing the economy before the complete shift to base metals and the First Five-Year Plan.

Artistry: The design of the 10 Kopecks, like other early Soviet coinage, embodies the burgeoning aesthetic of Socialist Realism. While specific engravers are often uncredited, the stylistic school emphasized clear, powerful symbols of the new workers' state. The obverse prominently features the Soviet Union's coat of arms, depicting the hammer and sickle over a globe, encircled by wheat sheaves tied with seven ribbons—the "7 orbits" motif, representing the original constituent republics. The reverse displays the denomination and year.

Technical/Grading: Collectors assessing this .500 fine silver coin should focus on key high-points for strike quality. On the obverse, sharpness in the hammer and sickle, individual grains of wheat, and the distinctness of the seven ribbons are crucial. The star at the top of the coat of arms should also exhibit full detail. On the reverse, crispness of the numeral "10" and the Cyrillic lettering is paramount. Due to its low silver content and circulation, examples often show significant wear and varying toning.

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