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10 Kopecks
| Uitgever | Bank for Foreign Trade of the USSR (Vneshtorgbank) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1977-1980 |
| Type | Exchange certificates |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Vignette of cruise ship Shota Rustaveli at lower centre against a plain ground, with denomination numeral '10' and Cyrillic legend at upper right within a guilloche border panel. Two manuscript signatures appear above the serial number prefix to the left of the ship. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Reverse printed in pale ochre-yellow, showing a ghost impression of the obverse text and ship vignette visible as a light underprint across the plain unprinted surface, with the serial number showing through in mirror image at lower left. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Vneshtorgbank's certificate series, of which this 10 kopeck denomination is part, was never intended for use by Soviet citizens in ordinary commerce. The certificates were issued specifically to foreign nationals — tourists, diplomats, and trade delegations — as a mechanism for controlling hard currency inflows while preventing direct access to foreign exchange. A parallel internal economy of Beriozka stores accepted these notes and nothing else, stocking goods unavailable in standard state shops.
Two sub-series exist: one with a yellow stripe on the reverse for convertible currencies, one without for so-called "socialist" currencies. The distinction determined exactly where and what the holder could purchase.