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10 Heller Sigmundsherberg; PoW Camp
| Issuer | Offiziersabteilung Kriegsgefangenenlagers Sigmundsherberg (Officers' Department, Sigmundsherberg Prisoner of War Camp) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1916 |
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| Currency | Crown (1892-1918) |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse is printed in a lighter green tone on the same cream paper and reproduces the identical layout as the obverse, with the guilloche radiating-line underprint, the denomination '10 Heller' in bold Gothic numerals at left and right, and the full camp inscription in ornate script at centre. The impression appears lighter and less saturated than the obverse, giving the reverse a more washed-out appearance, though all design elements and the crowned emblem at the top centre remain legible. |
| Reverse lettering | 10 Heller Zahlmarke der Offiziersabteilung Kriegsgefangenenlagers Sigmundsherberg N.O. (Translation: Payment token of the Officers' Department of the prisoner of war camp Sigmundsherberg Lower Austria.) |
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| Comments |
Sigmundsherberg, a large Austro-Hungarian PoW camp in Lower Austria, operated a internal camp currency system during the First World War — a common enough practice, but the officers' compound maintaining its own separate scrip from the enlisted men's issue was a deliberate administrative distinction rooted in the 1907 Hague Convention's requirement that officer prisoners be housed and treated differently from other ranks. This note is the product of that bureaucratic separation.
Campbell 1449 is among the more obscure entries in the PoW emergency issues. Documentation on Sigmundsherberg's internal monetary arrangements is thin, and surviving examples are rarely encountered outside specialist collections.