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10 Heller Gmunden
| Issuer | Stadtgemeinde Gmunden (City of Gmunden) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1919 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Printed in dark brown on cream paper with a floral guilloche underprint border. A central vignette presents a letterpress line illustration of a large multi-storey town building, flanked on either side by the bold denomination numeral '10' above the legend 'Heller'. The header carries the title inscription, and the lower margin bears the date and the signature of the Bürgermeister (mayor). |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | Gutschein der Stadt Gmunden. 10 HELLER (ZEHN) 10 Zur Behebung der herrschenden Hartgeldnot gibt die Stadtgemeinde Gmunden auf Grund des Gemeindeausschussbeschlusses vom 7. November 1919 Gutscheine bis zu einem Gesamtbetrag von 40.000 K aus u. hinterlegt diesen Betrag als Deckung. Diese Gutscheine werden bis auf öffentlich kundgemachten Widerruf bei der städt. Zentralkassa in gesetzl. Bargeld eingelöst. Nachahmung wird bestraft. |
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| Comments |
Gmunden's 10 Heller notgeld belongs to the enormous wave of municipal emergency currency that flooded Austria in 1919–1920, when the collapse of the Habsburg monetary system left local authorities scrambling to cover a crippling shortage of small-denomination coins. Cities, towns, market communes, and even individual businesses issued their own scrip — legally tolerated, though technically irregular — because the central authorities simply could not supply enough low-value coinage fast enough.
The Jaksc prefix in the reference number situates this within the specialized Austrian notgeld cataloguing system rather than the standard Pick sequence, reflecting just how vast and locally fragmented this material is.