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10 Gulden / Rupiah

发行方 Nederlandsch-Indië (Netherlands Indies Government)
年份 1943
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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背面描述 Green on light underprint. The central vignette presents a pastoral agricultural scene with figures and a water buffalo ploughing a field. Counterfeiting warning texts in Dutch and Malay are arranged in flanking columns to either side of the vignette, the denomination numeral 10 appears in each corner, and the AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY imprint runs along the lower margin beneath the heading NEDERLANDSCH-INDIË at top.
背面铭文 NEDERLANDSCH-INDIË
HET NAMAKEN OF VERVAL-SCHEN VAN MUNTBILJETTEN, HET OPZETTELIJK UITVOEREN, INVOEREN OF HEBBEN VAN BINNEN NEDERLANDSCH-INDIË VERVALSCHEN VAN VALSCHE OF VERVALSDE MUNTBILJETTEN, IS BIJ DE ARTIKELEN 244, 245 EN 249 WETBOEK VAN STRAFRECHT STRAFBAAR GESTELD.
DIDOELAM FATSAL 244, 245 DAN 249 DARI KITAB OENDANG OENDANG HOEKEMAN DITETAPKAN HOEKOEMAN DENDA JANG MENGE-NGGOE ORANG JANG MENGELOEARKAN GEWANG KERTAS DAN DERDOE JANG MENGELOEARKAN GEWANG KERTAS, MENJIIMPAN ATAU MEMASOKKAN GEWANG KERTAS LANTJONG ATAO JANG MEROBAH LANTJONG KE HINDIA-BELANDA.
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
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Designed and printed by the American Bank Note Company in New York after the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies had made local production impossible, this note was prepared in exile — the Netherlands Indies Government had no territory to speak of when it was issued. The ABNC contract was part of a broader Allied effort to pre-position occupation currency for eventual liberation, a goal that proved more complicated than anticipated given how long Japanese control held.

Repatriation of Dutch authority after 1945 was immediately contested by the Indonesian independence movement, and many of these notes entered a chaotic monetary environment before being superseded during the transition period. The dual denomination — Gulden on one face, Rupiah on the other — reflects the administrative uncertainty about what the post-war currency unit would actually be called.

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