10 Gulden/Roepiah

De Javasche Bank had been shut out of the Netherlands East Indies since the Japanese occupation began in 1942, and this note was printed in Haarlem well before the Dutch had any real foothold to reintroduce it. By the time it entered circulation in 1946, the Indonesian independence declaration was already nine months old — Sukarno had proclaimed the Republic in August 1945 — making this a colonial reissue arriving into a territory that no longer recognized the issuing authority.

The dual denomination, Gulden and Roepiah at parity, was a deliberate bridging formula, acknowledging the monetary reality on the ground while asserting Dutch administrative continuity. It didn't hold. De Javasche Bank's role in the archipelago effectively ended within a few years, and this series was among its last acts as a functioning issuer.