10 Francs Lion, gold essai

Issuer Niger
Year 1968
Type Coin pattern
Value 10 Francs
Currency CFA franc (1958-date)
Composition Gold (.900)
Weight 31.78 g
Diameter 36 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#E7
Obverse description Coat of arms of Niger.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering FRATERNITÉ-TRAVAIL-PROGRES 10 FRs 1968
(Translation: Brotherhood, work, progress.)
Reverse description Standing lion (Panthera leo) facing forward.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER ESSAI
(Translation: Republic of Niger. Trial.)
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1968 - Proof -
Numisquare ID 4672974000
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 1968, this 10 Francs Lion gold essai emerges from a nascent Niger, a mere eight years post-independence from France under President Hamani Diori. This era was defined by nation-building and the assertion of a distinct national identity within the CFA Franc zone. The production of an essai, particularly in gold, signifies a significant numismatic endeavor, likely intended for official presentation or as a proposed design to solidify the young republic's sovereignty through its currency.

Artistry: The "Lion" design embodies a powerful national symbol, representing strength and courage. While the specific engraver is not commonly cited, the stylistic school aligns with the contemporary French medallic tradition, characterized by a blend of realism and dignified representation. The lion would be depicted majestically, often in a dynamic or regal pose, reflecting the nation's aspirations. Such designs frequently combined European engraving finesse with distinctly African iconography.

Technical/Grading: As an essai, this piece typically exhibits an exceptionally sharp and full strike. Key high-points for grading would include the intricate details of the lion's mane, the musculature, and the facial features, all of which should be fully rendered without weakness. Technical strike qualities often include deeply impressed designs, strong rim definition, and pristine fields, sometimes with a proof-like finish, showcasing the mint's finest craftsmanship on this substantial gold (.900 fine, 31.78g, 36mm) planchet.

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