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10 Francs
| Issuer | Trésor Colonial de la Martinique |
|---|---|
| Year | 1884 |
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| Composition | Paper |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | COLONIE DE LA MARTINIQUE TRÉSOR COLONIAL (Décret du 18 Août 1884) DIX FRANCS La contre-valeur en espéces est déposée au Trésor (Translation: Colony of Martinique Colonial Treasury (Decree August 18, 1884) Ten Francs The cash equivalent is deposited in the Treasury.) |
| Reverse description | Uniface note; the reverse is unprinted, showing only the plain red-orange paper stock with no design, lettering, or decorative elements. |
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| Comments |
The Trésor Colonial issues for Martinique occupied an awkward administrative space — they were not central bank notes but colonial treasury instruments, produced to fill the gap left by the chronic shortage of small-denomination specie on the island. The 1884 date places this squarely in the period before the Banque de la Martinique was granted its note-issuing concession, when the colonial treasury handled emergency liquidity directly.
Pick 5 is genuinely rare in any condition. The combination of tropical humidity, heavy hand-to-hand use in a small island economy, and the near-total absence of surviving archive stocks means attrition was severe.