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10 Euros Vilna Gaon
| Emittent | Bank of Lithuania (Lietuvos Bankas) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 2020 |
| Typ | Non-circulating coin |
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| Reversbeschreibung | The reverse is dominated by two principal Hebrew symbols: the crown-shaped letter Shin (ש), representing the numeral 300 in gematria, and the acronym גר"א standing for 'Ha Gaon Rabbi Elyahu,' both rendered with selective pad-printed color to emphasize the 300th birth anniversary commemoration. A symbolic Torah scroll appears at the base of the design, bearing the engraved numeral 300. Bilingual inscriptions in Lithuanian and Hebrew identifying 'the Vilna Gaon' and 'Rabbi Elijah ben Solomon Zalman' are distributed across the lower field, framing the central motifs with dignified textual tribute. |
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| Reverslegende | ש הגר`א HA GAON RABBI ELYAHU 300 VILNIAUS GAONAS · RABINAS ELIJAS BEN SALIAMONAS · HA GAON ME VILNA · RABBI ELYAHU BEN SHLOMO ZALMAN · |
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| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The Vilna Gaon — Elijah ben Solomon Zalman — died in 1797, but his influence on Lithuanian Jewish intellectual life was so outsized that Vilnius retained a reputation as a major center of Talmudic scholarship well into the twentieth century, earning it the designation "Jerusalem of Lithuania." This coin was issued as part of Lithuania's ongoing program commemorating figures central to the country's broader cultural history, a deliberate acknowledgment that Jewish intellectual heritage is inseparable from Lithuanian identity.
The Gaon famously rejected the Hasidic movement and his opposition shaped the Mitnagdim, a schism whose reverberations ran through Eastern European Jewish communities for generations.