10 Euros Richard the Lionheart in Dürnstein

Richard I was captured in December 1192 near Vienna while returning from the Third Crusade in disguise — reportedly dressed as a merchant — and held at Dürnstein Castle on the Danube by Duke Leopold V of Austria. Leopold's grievance was personal: Richard had reportedly insulted him during the siege of Acre by having his banner thrown down from the walls. The ransom eventually extracted, 150,000 marks of silver, was so enormous it required a special tax across England and effectively stripped the country's treasury.

Austria issued this coin as part of its "Knights' Tales" series. Dürnstein itself is in the Wachau valley, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.