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10 Euros Maximilian Hell

发行方 Národná banka Slovenska (National Bank of Slovakia)
年份 2020
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重量 18 g
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正面描述 The obverse depicts a full-length figure of astronomer Maximilian Hell clad in a long robe, standing and gazing through a large astronomical quadrant or telescope instrument positioned to the right of center. The field is scattered with six-pointed stars, evoking a celestial atmosphere. To the lower left, the Slovak national coat of arms — a shield bearing a double cross on a triple mount — is shown in relief. The denomination '10 EURO' appears in the lower center field, flanked by the engraver's initials and the Kremnica Mint mark. The curved legend 'SLOVENSKO' arcs across the upper portion of the coin, with the date '2020' inscribed to the right.
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铸造量 2020 - In set - 2,800
2020 - Proof - 6,350
附加信息

Maximilian Hell was an 18th-century Slovak-born Jesuit astronomer who led the 1769 Venus transit expedition to Vardø, in Arctic Norway — one of the most ambitious scientific undertakings of the Enlightenment. His subsequent publication delays led to accusations of plagiarism from Danish astronomer Jens Finne Kraft, a controversy that dogged his reputation for over a century until astrophysicist Simon Newcomb reviewed the original manuscripts in 1883 and fully exonerated him.

Slovakia has consistently used its commemorative silver program to rehabilitate Central European scientific figures overlooked by Western historiography. Hell, born Maximilian Höll in Štiavnické Bane in 1720, fits that pattern precisely.

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