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| 表面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | The reverse depicts the Columbus laboratory module, Europe's contribution to the International Space Station ISS, rendered in precise technical detail against the backdrop of the Earth's curvature as seen from orbit, with a recognizable view of the European continent visible below. The module is shown in a three-quarter perspective, conveying the grandeur of the space installation. The legend 'COLUMBUS - EUROPAS LABOR FÜR DIE INTERNATIONALE RAUMSTATION ISS' is inscribed along the upper and lower periphery of the coin, framing the central design. The engraving style combines scientific accuracy with artistic refinement appropriate to a commemorative issue. |
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| 追加情報 |
Germany's Columbus laboratory module wasn't launched until 2008, making this 2004 issue a forward-looking commemorative struck four years before the hardware it celebrates ever reached orbit. The European Space Agency had been negotiating Columbus's place on the International Space Station since the late 1980s, with repeated delays — budget shortfalls, Shuttle scheduling, post-Columbia grounding — pushing the launch date back by years. Bonn committed to the coin well ahead of any confirmed launch window.
Struck at one of the five German federal mints, with mint mark determining relative scarcity across the mintage split.