10 Escudos

Historical Context: The 1952 10 Escudos for Portuguese Guinea stands as a tangible numismatic artifact of the Estado Novo regime's "Ultramar" policy, which vehemently asserted the indivisibility of the Portuguese nation across its vast colonial empire. Issued amidst a global wave of decolonization, this coin underscored Portugal's unwavering commitment to its African territories, particularly under the authoritarian rule of António de Oliveira Salazar. It served as a functional instrument of the colonial economic apparatus, facilitating commerce while simultaneously projecting metropolitan authority and sovereignty over Guinea-Bissau, a territory increasingly restive under Portuguese administration and on the cusp of nationalist insurgency.

Artistry: While a specific engraver for this colonial issue is not universally documented, the design adheres to the academic realism characteristic of the Casa da Moeda (Lisbon Mint) during the mid-20th century. The iconographic program typically features the national armorial bearings of Portugal, often prominently displayed on the obverse, encircled by the legend "REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA" or specific territorial identification. The reverse would bear the denomination and date, possibly complemented by a subtle allegorical or colonial motif. The stylistic execution emphasizes clarity and formal dignity, consistent with state-issued coinage designed to project an image of stability and enduring power.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .720 fine silver with a weight of 5 grams and a diameter of 24mm, the 1952 10 Escudos presents specific high-points susceptible to wear. Critical areas for grading include the highest relief elements of the Portuguese national shield, particularly the central escutcheons and any surrounding castles or crowns. Should the design incorporate allegorical figures or colonial symbols, wear on facial features, hair, or intricate details would be paramount. Field integrity is crucial, as these larger silver pieces are prone to bag marks and contact. Strong luster retention, especially within the devices and around the legends, significantly enhances desirability and grade.