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10 Dollars / Piastres

发行方 Montreal Bank
年份 1818
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参考资料 P#S1243B
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正面铭文 TEN
The President Directors & Co.
of The Montreal Bank
Promise to pay $10 or bearer
on demand Ten Dollars out of the Joint
funds of the Association or otherwise
10
Cash.
Pres.
背面描述 No reverse image provided; the reverse of this early Canadian trial banknote is presumed to be plain or bears only minimal typeset text consistent with private bank issues of the period.
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The Montreal Bank — later rechristened the Bank of Montreal — was chartered in 1817, making this among the earliest notes issued by what would become Canada's oldest chartered bank. Private banknotes in Lower Canada at this date occupied a legally ambiguous position; no formal banking legislation governed the province until 1822, meaning these notes circulated on reputation alone.

The bilingual denomination pairing reflects the fractured commercial reality of Montreal at the time — a city split between an anglophone merchant class and a francophone majority, both of whom had to be served by the same instrument. G. Threipland engraved locally rather than relying on the established American bank note firms, which was unusual for the period and explains some of the rougher execution compared to contemporaries printed by Murray, Draper or their successors.