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10 Dollars Bank of Philippi
| Issuer | Bank of Philippi |
|---|---|
| Year | 1861 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Dollar |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | STATE OF VIRGINIA No A THE BANK OF PHILIPPI Promises to pay Ten Dollars to bearer on demand TEN PHILIPPI April 2, 1861 |
| Reverse description | Reverse is unprinted, showing plain paper with evidence of fold lines and age-related toning consistent with Civil War-era currency. |
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| Comments |
The Bank of Philippi was chartered in Barbour County, Virginia — now West Virginia, which separated from the Confederacy-aligned state in 1863. Notes issued in 1861 therefore occupy an awkward transitional moment: printed before secession reshaped the region's political identity, they circulated under a Virginia charter that would soon be legally contested by the new state government claiming jurisdiction over the same territory.
Wellstood, Hay & Whiting operated out of New York, meaning this Virginia bank note was engraved and printed in the North shortly before that relationship became impossible.