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10 Cents Camp Ashby; PoW Camp

Issuer United States Army (Prisoner of War Camp, Camp Ashby, Virginia)
Year 1943-1946
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Value 10 Cents (0.10 USD)
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed voucher on buff-coloured paper in dark blue ink, with a rectangular border enclosing the camp inscriptions at left and a bold numeral '10' within a decorative cartouche at right, surmounted by the word 'CENTS'. A red serial number is printed in the lower centre, alongside a caution legend in the lower-left corner warning against detachment.
Obverse lettering 10 CENTS
PRISONER OF WAR
BRANCH CAMP
CAMP ASHBY. VIRGINIA
NOT GOOD IF DETACHED
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Comments

Camp Ashby, near Temperanceville on Virginia's Eastern Shore, held German prisoners during the Second World War — primarily agricultural laborers redirected into local farming operations after the U.S. began extracting economic value from its POW population under the Geneva Convention's labor provisions. The scrip issued there, including this 10-cent denomination, was designed to circulate only within the camp's canteen system, preventing prisoners from accumulating U.S. currency that might fund escape attempts.

The S&B catalogue (Schwan & Boling) documents this issue as part of a broader, loosely standardized program — individual camps often sourced their scrip locally, and production quality varies considerably across the series.

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