Catalog
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| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Torrente |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
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| Value | 10 Centimos (0.10 ESP) |
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| Obverse description | Red note printed in letterpress with a symmetrical architectural vignette: two columns topped with griffin capitals flank the central local coat of arms, the whole framed by geometric guilloche borders. The issuing authority and denomination appear in bold typeset legends above and below the central design. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE TORRENTE Certificado de moneda local 10 CTS. 1 DE DICIEMBRE DE 1937 (Translation: Municipal Council of Torrente Local currency certificate 10 Centimos December 1, 1937) |
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| Comments |
One of thousands of local emergency notes issued across Republican-held Spain during the Civil War, when the hoarding of coins — driven by metal shortages and general panic — left municipalities unable to make change for basic transactions. Torrente, a town in Valencia province, issued its own fractional scrip to fill that gap. The Consejo Municipal, functioning as the local Republican administrative body, had the authority to do so under the chaotic conditions of wartime fiscal devolution.
Survival rates for these small-denomination valencian notes vary enormously by locality. Torrente's issues are catalogued but not common.