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10 Céntimos Salem

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Salem
Year 1937
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Size 65 × 45 mm
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Obverse description Plain cream-toned card stock printed in black letterpress throughout. To the left, a large bold numeral '10' occupies nearly the full height of the note. To the right, the issuer inscription 'Consejo Municipal DE SALEM' is set in two typographic registers, with 'DE' flanked by short horizontal rules and 'SALEM' rendered in large display type; the denomination 'céntimos' appears below, underlined by a double rule.
Obverse lettering 10 céntimos Consejo Municipal DE SALEM
(Translation: 10 Centimos Municipal Council of Salem)
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Comments

Salem is a small municipality in the Valencia region, and like hundreds of similarly sized Spanish towns, it issued its own fractional emergency currency during the Civil War after the Republic's small-change supply collapsed in 1936–37. These local billetes de necesidad were typically produced by whatever printer or even hand-stamp operation was available, with no central oversight of design or paper quality. The result was wide variation in production standards even within a single issuing authority's run.

The Turró and Gari-Monerris references both catalog this specific piece, which helps establish it within the broader Valencia provincial corpus — but Salem's issues remain among the less-documented in the literature.

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