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| 正面描述 | Plain cream-white ground printed entirely in dark reddish-brown letterpress. The upper portion carries the debt acknowledgement legend in two lines of graduated type, with the numeral '10' set in a large bold face accompanied by the abbreviation 'cts.' A single horizontal rule separates the denomination from the issuer details below, which read 'Kiosco de periódicos / FONTFREDA. - Lérida' in smaller spaced capitals and roman type. No pictorial vignette or ornamental underprint is present; the design relies solely on typography. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Blank cream-white surface bearing a faint mirror impression of the obverse letterpress text visible as a ghost through the card stock, with a single handwritten ink signature applied in a free cursive hand across the lower-centre of the note. |
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| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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Fontfreda's newsstand in Lleida issued this tiny square card during the Civil War years to address the chronic shortage of small change that paralyzed everyday commerce across Republican-held Spain from 1936 onward. Fractional coinage had effectively vanished — hoarded, melted, or simply absent — and the vacuum was filled by an extraordinary proliferation of emergency issues from municipalities, cooperatives, unions, and, in cases like this one, individual private businesses.
A newsstand issuing its own currency is about as far down the chain of monetary improvisation as it gets. AL#3481 is among the more obscure Catalan vales documented by Turró's census.