| Issuer | Vimoutiers, Commune of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1922 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 10 Centimes (0.10) |
| Currency | Franc (1795-1959) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 1.35 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | 1.5 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | El Mon.#10.2 |
| Obverse description | Coat of arms of the town of Vimoutiers surrounded by the legend. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | UNION COMMERCIALE DE VIMOUTIERS · 1922 · |
| Reverse description | Facial value in a vegetable pattern. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 10 Cent· THEVENON |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
THEVENON Thévenon & Co., Paris,modern-day Gercy, France |
| Mintage |
1922 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1520309800 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 10 Centimes piece from Vimoutiers, issued in 1922, exemplifies the "monnaie de nécessité" prevalent in post-World War I France. A severe shortage of official fractional coinage, exacerbated by wartime hoarding and economic disruption, compelled communes and Chambers of Commerce to issue provisional currency. These tokens facilitated local commerce and ensured liquidity until national mints resumed full production. Vimoutiers, a Normandy commune, thus participated in a widespread civic initiative to stabilize local economies.
Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, its design reflects the utilitarian aesthetic common to necessity tokens. Such issues prioritize clarity and function. The obverse prominently features the denomination and issuer, "Vimoutiers," often encircled by a simple legend. The reverse typically displays the year and perhaps a local emblem. The overall stylistic school leans towards a functional, industrial design, characteristic of early 20th-century mass-produced tokens, sometimes with subtle Art Deco influences.
Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium (1.35 grams, 23 mm), a soft, lightweight metal, this coin is susceptible to handling marks, nicks, and abrasions, crucial for grading. High-points for wear include the raised lettering of the denomination and commune name, any central motif, and the rim. Due to necessity coinage's less stringent production, strikes can exhibit variability, from sharp to slightly soft. The material and light weight often result in significant circulation wear.