10 Centimes - Léopold I

Đơn vị phát hành Belgium
Năm 1832-1856
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 10 Centimes (0.10 BEF)
Tiền tệ Franc (1832-2001)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 20 g
Đường kính 32 mm
Độ dày 3.65 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc Joseph-Pierre Braemt
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#2.1, KM#2.2, LA#BFM-31
Mô tả mặt trước The royal monogram is surrounded with lettering in French
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES 1847
(Translation: Leopold the First, King of the Belgians)
Mô tả mặt sau A lion, symbol of Belgium, with a paw over the Belgian Constitution dating 1831. Around is the Belgian motto in French.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau L`UNION FAIT LA FORCE CONSTITUTION BELGE 1831* 10 CENTs BRAEMT F.
(Translation: Unity Makes Strength Belgian Constitution Made by Braemt)
Cạnh Reeded
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1832 - KM# 2.1; Morin 61; Signature with point - 993 308
1832 - KM# 2.1; Morin 61a; Signature without point -
1832 - KM# 2.2; Medal alignment -
1833 - KM# 2.1; Morin 62; Signature with point - 993 652
1833 - KM# 2.1; Morin 62a; Signature without point -
1835 - KM# 2.1; Morin 62b; Signature with point -
1841 - KM# 2.1; Morin 62c; Signature with point; Overdate variety 1841/31 exists -
1847 - KM# 2.1; Morin 63; Signature with point - 134 696
1847 - KM# 2.1; Morin 63a; Signature without point -
1847 - KM# 2.1; Morin 63b; Signature with point; Overdate 1847/37 -
1847 - KM# 2.1; Morin 63c; Signature without point; Overdate 1847/37 -
1848 - KM# 2.1; Morin 64; Signature with point - 410 963
1848 - KM# 2.1; Morin 64a; Signature without point -
1848 - KM# 2.1; Morin 64b; Signature with point; Overdate 1848/37 -
1848 - KM# 2.1; Morin 64c; Signature without point; Overdate 1848/38 -
1849 - KM# 2.1; Morin 65; Signature without point - 365 749
1849 - KM# 2.1; Morin 65a; Signature without point; Overdate 1849/39 -
1855 - KM# 2.1; Morin 66; Signature without point - 28 240
1856 - KM# 2.1; Morin 67; Signature without point - 162 526
ID Numisquare 3079018950
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 10 Centimes coin of Léopold I is fundamental to early Belgian numismatics, issued from 1832, following the 1830 Revolution and Léopold’s 1831 ascension. It symbolized Belgium's nascent sovereignty and economic independence, replacing foreign currencies. As the first King, Léopold I established a distinct national identity, with this coinage proving vital for daily commerce and solidifying the new state's financial system throughout its extensive mintage period, marking Belgium's formative decades.

Artistry: The coin's design embodies the Neoclassical style common in early 19th-century European minting. The obverse displays a regal bust of Léopold I, facing left, attributed to Joseph-Pierre Braemt, Chief Engraver of the Brussels Mint. His idealized portrait conveys authority. The reverse features "10 CENTIMES" within a meticulously rendered laurel and oak wreath, surmounted by a royal crown, classic symbols reinforcing the new monarchy and national pride with balanced clarity.

Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for assessing strike and wear on Léopold I's portrait include hair details above the ear, the cheekbone, and the uniform collar. On the reverse, scrutinize the crown's intricate details and individual leaves within the wreath. Due to the large 32mm copper flan, these coins frequently show softness of strike, especially in finer hair strands and legend. Well-struck examples with minimal planchet imperfections and contact marks are highly prized.

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