Catalog
| Issuer | Kayes, City of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1920 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 10 Centimes (0.10) |
| Currency | Franc (1795-1945) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 1.07 g |
| Diameter | 22 mm |
| Thickness | 1.2 mm |
| Shape | Octagonal (8-sided) |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | J. Bory |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#Tn8, Lec#2, GadCol#2, El Mon.#10.2 |
| Obverse description | Single-masted liner with two masts and a naval anchor. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | HAUT-SÉNÉGAL.NIGER J. BORY 1920 |
| Reverse description | Facial value in a grenetis surrounded by the legend. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE 10c KAYES |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
J.BORY J. Bory, Paris, France |
| Mintage |
1920 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5886938610 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context:The 1920 10 Centimes Kayes coin was issued by the city of Kayes in French West Africa (modern-day Mali). This necessity token addressed severe currency shortages prevalent in colonial territories following World War I. Scarce metropolitan French coinage compelled local authorities to issue their own low-denomination currency. This coin exemplifies practical, localized economic solutions adopted by colonial municipalities to facilitate daily commerce, reflecting the economic challenges under French rule.
Artistry:The 10 Centimes Kayes coin showcases utilitarian simplicity, characteristic of necessity coinage. Its design prioritizes clear function over elaborate artistic detail. The obverse and reverse typically display the denomination, "VILLE DE KAYES," and the year "1920" in a straightforward, legible typeface. Any decorative elements, like a simple border, are minimal. This functionalist approach emphasizes practicality for local exchange, favoring direct and easily identifiable currency.
Technical/Grading:Struck in aluminium (1.07g, 22mm), the 10 Centimes Kayes exhibits variable strike quality. Aluminium is a soft, lightweight metal, prone to planchet imperfections and challenging to strike sharply. High-points for wear include the raised lettering. Due to the metal's softness, these coins quickly show circulation wear, including nicks, scratches, and flattened details. Environmental factors often lead to pitting or surface corrosion, affecting overall grade.