| Obverse description |
In the center, the coat of arms of the United Principalities in a double shield stamped with a crown, on the outside, the circular inscription `ALECSANDRU JOAN D[OMNUL] MOLD[OVEI] SI VALAHIEI` , near the border, a pearl circle. |
| Obverse script |
Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
ALECSANDRU JOAN D. MOLD. SI VALAHIEI |
| Reverse description |
In the center, the inscription `10 CENTIME` and the year 1860, all in a circle, on the outside, the inscription `PRINCIPATELE UNITE`, near the border, a pearl circle. |
| Reverse script |
Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
PRINCIPATELE 10 CENTIME 1860 UNITE |
| Edge |
|
| Mint |
|
| Mintage |
1860 - -
|
| Numisquare ID |
2394476350 |
Historical Context: The 1860 10 Centime Pattern coin emerged during a pivotal era for Romania under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, ruler of the United Principalities. This period marked the formation of modern Romania, striving for national identity and sovereignty. The introduction of a national currency, denominated in "Centime," was a critical step in asserting economic independence, aligning with the Latin Monetary Union, and moving from foreign monetary influences. This pattern represents an early attempt at monetary reform.
Artistry: The engraver for this pattern is not definitively documented, but skilled foreign artisans, likely from prominent European mints, were typically involved. The design adheres to the Neoclassical stylistic school prevalent in 19th-century European coinage. The obverse likely features a dignified effigy of Prince Cuza, symbolizing national unity, or the combined heraldic arms of Wallachia and Moldavia. The reverse states the "10 Centime" denomination and "1860," often framed by a wreath.
Technical/Grading: As a pattern, this 10 Centime piece typically exhibits an exceptionally sharp strike, often with proof-like surfaces, showcasing the proposed design. High-points for wear include Prince Cuza's hair and facial features, or fine lines within heraldic elements. On the reverse, attention should be paid to sharpness of numerals, lettering, and any ornamentation. The bronze composition can show environmental toning. Full, crisp legends and a well-defined rim indicate a superior strike.