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10 Centavos Province of Santander

Issuer Santander, State of
Year 1902
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Currency Peso decimalized (1847-date)
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Obverse description The entire coin face is occupied by a bold, crudely struck design combining the issuer name and denomination in a compact, unified arrangement. The numeral '10' dominates the central field in large raised characters, with the abbreviation 'C' (for Centavos) positioned immediately below. The legend 'SANTANDER' arcs around the periphery, with letters distributed to the left and right of the central value. The overall style reflects emergency wartime production, with rudimentary lettering and a flat, unadorned field typical of provisional coinage.
Obverse script Latin
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Additional information

Santander's 1902 issue belongs to the chaotic monetary environment of the Thousand Days War, the Colombian civil conflict that ran from 1899 to 1902 and effectively severed provincial administrations from Bogotá's central authority. Individual departments and municipalities issued their own emergency coinage and paper money out of necessity, not ambition. Santander was among the more active issuers.

At 0.5 grams, these circulated hard in a region where metallic currency of any kind was preferable to the collapsing paper peso. The Hernández reference corpus remains the primary scholarly tool for sorting these provincial issues.

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