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10 Centavos

Uitgever Mindanao Emergency Currency Board
Jaar 1943
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 10 Centavos (0.10)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Typeset emergency certificate printed in black on buff paper, with a simple bamboo-stalk border framing the entire note. The denomination TEN CENTAVOS appears in large bold letters at centre, above the issuing authority MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD, with the series year and denomination numerals repeated along the top and bottom margins. A series letter H appears to the right, alongside a serial number and the printed signatures of the Chairman and two Members.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Florentino Saguin (Chairman), F. D. Pacana and I. Barbasa (Members)
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial bodies authorized to issue emergency guerrilla currency during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. These notes circulated in areas still under effective Filipino-American resistance control, where Japanese Military Administration currency was rejected outright — or simply unavailable in sufficient quantity for local trade.

The three signatures here reflect a civilian board structure, not a military command, which was deliberate. Emergency issues signed by identifiable local officials carried more trust among the population than anonymous military scrip. Saguin's role as Chairman placed him at personal risk; collaboration charges cut both ways during the occupation.

MISSCHIEN OOK INTERESSANT