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10 Centavos

发行方 Provincial Board of the Mountain Province
年份 1942
类型 Local banknote
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正面铭文 MOUNTAIN PROVINCE EMERGENCY NOTE THIS CERTIFIES THAT THERE HAS BEEN DEPOSITED IN THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK THE EQUIVALENT OF TEN CENTAVOS PAYABLE TO BEARER ON DEMAND PROVINCIAL GOVERNOR N. S. VERGARA PROVINCIAL TREASURER COUNTERSIGNED BY PROVINCIAL AUDITOR ASST. PROV. TREASURER
背面描述 Black letterpress text on white paper within a geometric border of diagonal lines and small ornamental devices at intervals. The denomination 'TEN CENTAVOS' appears in bold type at the top and bottom, with 'P.10P' repeated at all four corners. The left column carries the authorizing text citing Provincial Board Resolution No. 5, S. 1942, while the right column states the conditions of validity requiring signatures and the official seal. A large typewritten serial number is applied to the centre field, above the two-line 'MOUNTAIN PROVINCE EMERGENCY NOTE' underprint stamp. The obverse design shows through as a ghost image due to the thin paper stock.
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The Mountain Province guerrilla notes of 1942 were authorized by the provincial board as Japanese forces consolidated control over Luzon. Unlike many Philippine emergency issues of the occupation period, which were produced hastily on whatever paper was available, the Mountain Province series shows deliberate planning — denominations were tiered, and the authorization text was formal rather than improvised. The province's relative geographic isolation in the Cordillera gave local officials enough breathing room to organize a functioning parallel currency before Japanese military scrip became compulsory.

Surviving examples frequently show foxing along the edges, a predictable consequence of the humid highland storage conditions under which these notes were held.

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