10 Cash Tongyuan type, outlined rays, Xin Sheng Ka Zao

Historical Context: This 10 Cash coin, issued by Sinkiang Province in 1928-1929, originates from China's tumultuous Warlord Era. During this period, central authority was fragmented, and provincial governors like Jin Shuren in Sinkiang exercised considerable autonomy, including local currency issuance. The "Xin Sheng Ka Zao" (新疆省造) inscription denotes its provincial origin. These copper coins were vital for local commerce, reflecting Sinkiang's economic and political autonomy, attempting to maintain monetary stability amidst national upheaval far from the nominal central government.

Artistry: The design of this Tongyuan type coin reflects a robust, distinctly regional aesthetic common to warlord-era issues. While no specific engraver is recorded, the stylistic school is utilitarian yet distinctive. The obverse prominently displays the denomination and provincial inscription, framed by characteristic outlined rays, a key diagnostic feature. The reverse typically features a central motif, often a provincial emblem or a variation of the Nationalist sunburst, surrounded by further inscriptions. The artistry prioritizes clear communication of value and origin over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: As a substantial 33mm copper issue, this 10 Cash coin presents critical areas for technical assessment. High-points susceptible to wear include the central characters, the tips of the outlined rays, and raised elements within the reverse motif. Planchet quality often varies, showing laminations or minor flan defects common to provincial minting. Strike quality is frequently inconsistent, ranging from sharp, well-centered impressions to weaker strikes with uneven pressure, affecting inscription clarity and ray definition. Toning and surface preservation are also key grading considerations.