10 Cash Provincial Constitution, with flower

Hunan's 1922 copper cash issues emerged from a period of intense warlord competition for provincial legitimacy, with local military governors using coin production as much for political signaling as for commerce. The Changsha mint operated under shifting authority throughout this period, and output quality varied considerably depending on who was effectively in control of the facility at any given time.

The flower variety catalogued under Y#402 is distinguished from related Hunan provincial types by that single decorative element — a detail that sounds minor but has driven genuine collector differentiation for decades. Die marriages across the 1922 Hunan issues remain incompletely documented.