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10 000 Yuan

Issuer Central Bank of China
Year 1949
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Size 147 × 62 mm
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Obverse description Portrait of Chiang Kai-shek in intaglio at right, set against a blue multicolour underprint with intricate guilloche patterns. Two red official seals appear below the portrait, with two red serial numbers printed above. The overall colour scheme is blue on a multicolour underprint.
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Reverse lettering THE CENTRAL BANK OF CHINA
TEN THOUSAND GOLD YUAN
10000
1949
GENERAL MANAGER
GOVERNOR
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Comments

By early 1949, hyperinflation had so thoroughly destroyed the Gold Yuan — introduced only the previous August as a supposed stabilization measure — that denominations like this were functionally obsolete almost from the moment of printing. The Nationalist government's Central Printing Factory was running multiple shifts to produce notes that lost purchasing power faster than they could be distributed. This 10,000 Yuan value, extraordinary by any earlier Chinese monetary standard, represented a routine transaction amount by the time the note reached circulation.

The Communist forces took control of the mainland later that year, rendering the entire Gold Yuan series worthless. Most surviving notes were never spent.

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