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10 000 Yen black serial
| Uitgever | Bank of Japan |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1984-1993 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
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| Beschrijving voorzijde | Intaglio portrait of Yukichi Fukuzawa, the prominent Meiji-era educator and enlightenment thinker, positioned at right against a fine guilloche underprint in pale tones. At left, the kanji denomination 壱万円 appears within an ornate multicolour rosette, with the issuer name 日本銀行券 above and 日本銀行 below in bold characters. The upper border carries elaborate floral and scrollwork vignettes in dark green and orange, with the numeral 10000 repeated at both upper corners. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Central vignette presents two green pheasants (Phasianus versicolor), Japan's national bird — a standing male at left and a resting female at right — rendered in fine intaglio engraving against a pale guilloche background. The inscription NIPPON GINKO runs along the upper register within a dark horizontal band, flanked by decorative rosettes, while the denomination 10000 appears in a dark cartouche at upper right and 10000 YEN in bold numerals at lower left. A red seal and scrollwork acanthus border ornament the lower margin. |
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| Opmerkingen |
Japan's highest-denomination note through most of the bubble economy years, this issue was in heavy daily use during a period when consumer prices and asset values were inflating at remarkable speed. The "black serial" designation distinguishes it from the later brown-serial variant, a running change introduced without fanfare as the series continued.
The National Printing Bureau has produced Japanese currency continuously since the Meiji period, and this note reflects that institution's unusually tight control over the full production chain — design, engraving, and printing all handled domestically, which is atypical among developed economies of the period.