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10 000 Réis - Pedro II
| Issuer | Casa da Moeda do Brasil |
|---|---|
| Year | 1853-1889 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Real (1799-1942) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The crowned coat of arms of the Second Brazilian Empire occupies the central field, depicted with fine engraved detail including the armorial bearings, mantling, and imperial crown above. A circumferential Latin legend arches across the upper portion of the reverse, divided into two segments flanking the shield: IN HOC SIG- on the left and -NO VINCES on the right, referencing the Constantinian motto. The overall design is formal and heraldic in character, consistent with the imperial imagery employed throughout Pedro II's reign. |
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| Mintage | 1853 - - 40,399 1854 - - 163,043 1855 - - 41,401 1856 - - 207,760 1857 - - 97,997 1858 - - 55,263 1859 - - 15,684 1861 - - 1863 - - 1865 - - 1866 - - 1867 - - 1871 - - 1872 - - 1873 - - 1874 - - 1875 - - 1876 - - 19,602 1877 - - 3,411 1878 - - 10,311 1879 - - 6,431 1880 - - 9,806 1882 - - 4,671 1883 - - 10,024 1884 - - 10,692 1885 - - 7,955 1886 - - 3,782 1887 - - 1,180 1888 - - 5,359 1889 - - |
| Additional information |
Brazil's gold 10$000 réis series ran across the later decades of Pedro II's reign, a period when the empire was financing infrastructure expansion and increasingly dependent on British credit. These coins circulated alongside a chronically depreciated paper currency, which meant gold specie was routinely hoarded or exported rather than spent — a dynamic the imperial treasury never successfully resolved.
The .917 fineness aligns with the standard set by the 1846 monetary reform that pegged Brazilian gold coinage to a fixed relationship with the milréis after years of monetary disorder inherited from the Portuguese colonial system.