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10 000 Leva

Issuer Управление Държавните и на Гарантираните от Държавата Дългове (Bulgarian State Debt Administration)
Year 1922
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Currency First lev (1881-1952)
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Obverse description The obverse is headed ЦАРСТВО БЪЛГАРИЯ (Kingdom of Bulgaria) within an ornate guilloche border of interlaced foliate scrollwork, beneath which the central text block in Cyrillic letterpress sets out the bond's terms, specifying the capital sum of 10,000 leva, a maturity date of 31 December 1922, and an original issue date of 10 August 1919. Two manuscript signatures of the Minister of Finance and the Director of State Debt appear at the lower centre, with a diagonal red overprint reading ДЕСЕТ ХИЛЯДИ ЛЕВА (Ten Thousand Leva) crossing the face and an additional red control stamp applied below.
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Reverse lettering ИЗДАДЕНТ ВЪЗ ОСНОВА
Стойност на държавния съкровищен бон при 5% лихва за изтекло време
НАКАЗАТЕЛНИЯ ЗАКОН
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Comments

Bulgaria's post-WWI reparations burden under the Treaty of Neuilly (1919) was crushing — the country owed 2.25 billion gold francs, lost significant territory, and faced severe restrictions on its military. The Bulgarian State Debt Administration issuing currency rather than the National Bank reflects the fiscal disarray of that period, with government debt management bodies drawn into money creation as the state struggled to finance obligations it had no realistic means of meeting.

The 10,000 Leva denomination itself signals acute inflation pressure by 1922. Notes of this series are known to show foxing and paper fragility due to wartime paper stock quality — condition issues that are intrinsic to the type rather than the result of rough handling.