10 000 Bolívares

Venezuela's hyperinflationary collapse made this note obsolete almost immediately after issue. By the time the 10,000 bolívar soberano entered circulation in 2019, the country's annualized inflation rate had already exceeded one million percent — a figure confirmed by the IMF — and monthly price increases were swallowing denominations faster than the Casa de la Moneda could produce them. The note was itself a product of the 2018 redenomination that lopped five zeroes off the bolívar fuerte, yet the underlying monetary crisis rendered even this rescaled currency unworkable within months.

Printed domestically at the Caracas mint rather than outsourced abroad as in earlier Venezuelan series, the security package is notably thin for a high-denomination note of this period.