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10 000 000 000 Mark Rheinische Stahlwerke

发行方 Rheinische Stahlwerke AG, Duisburg-Meiderich
年份 1923
类型 Local banknote
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正面描述 The obverse is printed in brown and black with a large red numeral '10' overprint at centre, flanked by two intaglio-style allegorical vignettes: a male industrial worker to the left and a female figure to the right, both rendered in detailed pen-and-ink style evoking Art Nouveau draughtsmanship. The issuer's name and place of issue appear in bold letterpress at the top, with the denomination 'MILLIARDEN MARK' set twice in large display type — once upright and once inverted — beneath the payment clause text. Three manuscript signatures appear along the lower margin, accompanied by the encircled 'RW' monogram of Rheinische Stahlwerke at lower left and the series and serial number printed vertically along the left edge.
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背面铭文 RHEINSTAHL 10 MILLIARDEN
(Translation: RHEINSTAHL 10 MILLIARDEN)
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Rheinische Stahlwerke AG was one of the major Ruhr industrial firms that issued its own emergency currency — Notgeld — during the hyperinflation peak of late 1923, when the Reichsbank simply could not print and distribute currency fast enough to meet wage demands. Large employers with their own printing facilities stepped in to pay workers directly, issuing denominations that would have been unimaginable twelve months earlier. A ten-billion-mark note for factory wages.

The Ruhr occupation by French and Belgian forces beginning in January 1923 had already strangled the region's industrial output. By the time notes at this denomination were being issued, the Rentenmark stabilization was only weeks away, rendering the entire series obsolete almost immediately upon printing.

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