Catalogus
Volledige afbeeldingen bekijken — gratis registratie
Doorgaan met Google — het is gratis
of registreer met e-mail
Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!
10 000 000 000 Mark
| Uitgever | Stadt Giengen an der Brenz (City of Giengen) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1923 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Plain firm white paper with graphite-grey letterpress printing; the border and text elements are rendered in black. A vertical oval violet ink control stamp is applied at centre, and a four-digit serial number in black appears on the note. Two circular punch-hole cancellations are present at the left and right extremities. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Typeset grey-on-white letterpress printing within a plain rectangular frame; the denomination "Zehn Milliarden Mark" is set in a large bold typeface at centre, with the issuing authority name above and an anti-counterfeiting warning legend below, separated by horizontal rules. Two circular punch-hole cancellations are visible at the left and right margins. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Giengen an der Brenz — a small Württemberg town best known today as the birthplace of the Steiff teddy bear — was one of hundreds of German municipalities forced to print their own emergency currency during the hyperinflation of 1923. By October of that year, the Reichsbank simply could not supply denominations fast enough to keep pace with price collapse, and Notgeld at the ten-billion-mark level was not extraordinary.
The watermarked paper suggests the city sourced stock from a commercial printer with access to security paper rather than improvising entirely. Whether this was a single issue or part of a short series in the same denomination run is not firmly established in the secondary literature.