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1 Zloty German occupation

Issuer Bank Emisyjny w Polsce
Year 1941
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Designer(s) Leonard Sowiński
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Obverse lettering JEDEN ZŁOTY BANK EMISYJNY W POLSCE KRAKÓW 1. SIERPNIA 1941 R.
(Translation: One Zloty, Bank of Issue in Poland, Cracow, 1 August 1941.)
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Reverse lettering BANK EMISYJNY W POLSCE JEDEN ZŁOTY
(Translation: Bank of Issue in Poland, One Zloty.)
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Comments

The Bank Emisyjny w Polsce was itself a German creation — established in April 1940 specifically to displace the Bank Polski and issue a new currency for the occupied General Government territory. Its notes were not Polish money in any meaningful sense; they were an instrument of economic control, used in part to extract resources and suppress the pre-war financial infrastructure.

Sowiński's involvement is notable. He was one of the few Polish designers retained — or compelled to work — under the occupation administration. Printing in Kraków rather than Berlin was a deliberate signal of permanence.

The 1 Złoty denomination was the workhorse of daily transactions and consequently among the most heavily circulated values in the series, with condition a consistent problem.

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