1 Yuan Tianjin

Issuer Chihli Province
Year 1889
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Yuan
Currency Yuan (1896-1940)
Composition Silver
Weight 26.70 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Kann#180
Obverse description Phoenix turned right while facing left and surrounded by Chinese ideograms.
Obverse script Chinese
Obverse lettering 清大 造官津天 - 样呈年五十绪光
(Translation: Great Qing Tianjin official creation / Year 15 of Guangxu)
Reverse description Dragon and pearl wrapping around two Chinese ideograms.
Reverse script Chinese
Reverse lettering 一 圓
(Translation: 1 Yuan)
Edge
Mint
Mintage 15 (1889) - 年五十 -
Numisquare ID 2476821460
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1889 1 Yuan silver coin from Chihli Province was struck during the Guangxu Emperor's reign, a transformative period for the Qing Dynasty. The Tianjin mint's establishment in Chihli, a strategically vital province near the capital, represented a significant step in China's adoption of modern coining technology. These provincial issues were crucial for standardizing currency amidst foreign influence and internal economic pressures, symbolizing China's early monetary modernization efforts.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the emergent modern Chinese numismatic style, blending traditional imperial iconography with Western minting precision. While specific engravers are often unrecorded, the artistry reflects the influence of foreign technicians or Chinese artisans trained in Western methods. The obverse prominently features a majestic imperial dragon, a powerful symbol of sovereignty. The reverse displays the denomination, "1 Yuan," and the issuing authority, "Chihli Province," in elegant Chinese characters, alongside the date.

Technical/Grading: Assessing the strike quality and preservation of this 1889 Chihli Yuan is paramount. Key high-points for wear include the intricate scales, head, and claws of the dragon. On the reverse, the clarity and definition of the Chinese characters, particularly their finer strokes, are critical indicators. Early provincial mints could exhibit variable strike pressure; thus, a well-centered strike with full details and a sharp, consistent reeded edge commands a premium. Planchet quality should also be examined for significant flaws.

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