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1 Yuan Bank of Pei Hai

Uitgever Bank of Pei Hai (北海銀行)
Jaar 1944
Type Local banknote
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Beschrijving voorzijde Red-brown letterpress print on plain paper, with the bank name 北海銀行 in large Chinese characters at top centre and the denomination 壹圓 repeated on either side of the central vignette, which presents a rural landscape with trees, mountains, and a cart track enclosed within an ornate guilloche border with floral medallions at the corners. Regional identifier 膠東 and the date inscription 中華民國三十三年印 appear in the lower field, accompanied by two blue official seals. The overall composition is characteristic of wartime Communist base-area issue printing.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Blue-green letterpress print composed entirely of intricate guilloche lacework with repetitive microtext underprint reading 'BOXAI INXANG' across the field. The numeral '1' is set at centre within a geometric guilloche rosette, with the romanised bank name 'BOXAI INXANG' arched across the top and the regional designation 'GIAO DUNG' together with the year '1944' inscribed across the lower centre.
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Opmerkingen

The Bank of Pei Hai was the regional bank of the Shandong-Jiangsu Border Region, one of several Communist-controlled base areas operating their own currency systems during the Second Sino-Japanese War. These notes circulated in direct competition with both Japanese military scrip and Nationalist fabi, functioning as much as political instruments as monetary ones — acceptance was enforced through local party structures rather than market confidence.

The S-prefix in the Pick reference places this firmly in the specialized territory of Chinese local and provincial issues. Surviving examples from 1944 base-area printings are frequently found with uneven ink distribution, a consequence of improvised wartime production facilities operating well outside normal commercial printing conditions.

MISSCHIEN OOK INTERESSANT