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1 Yuan

Issuer Bank of Taiwan
Year 1954
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering 臺灣銀行
壹圓
限馬祖地區通用
中華民國四十三年
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Reverse lettering BANK OF TAIWAN
ONE YUAN
1954

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The Bank of Taiwan operated as a quasi-central bank for the island following the KMT retreat from the mainland in 1949, issuing its own currency distinct from the New Taiwan Dollar administered by the Central Bank. This 1 Yuan note belongs to a series produced during a period of strict monetary controls imposed under martial law, when the Taiwan Provincial Government maintained tight oversight of circulation volumes to prevent a repeat of the hyperinflationary collapse that had devastated the mainland currency just years earlier.

Pick R120 — the "R" prefix in the catalog denotes regional issue status, a classification that still generates occasional debate among specialists regarding the note's precise institutional authority.

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